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Spotlight Books: Hispanic Heritage Month

A place to spotlight relevant books

September 15 - October 15 is Hispanic Heritage Month

Spanish/English Children's Books

La Frontera

La Frontera: el viaje con papá por Deborah Mills. Alfredo y su papá deben cruzar la frontera en un viaje difícil de México a los Estados Unidos. Éncontrarán el nuevo hogar que están buscando en el otro lado? Basándose en hechos reales, esta historia cobra vida gracias a la ilustradora Mexicana Claudia Navarro, y está repleta de notas al final del texto para iniciar conversaciones sobre inmigración.

La Frontera: My Journey with Papa by Deborah Mills. Join a young boy and his father on a daring journey from Mexico to Texas to find a new life. They'll need all the resilience and courage they can muster to safely cross the border - la frontera - and to make a home for themselves in a new land.

Marisol McDonald Doesn't Match

Marisol McDonald no combina por Monica Brown, ilustraciones por Sara Palacios. 

Marisol McDonald Doesn't Match by Monica Brown, illustrated by Sara Palacios. Marisol McDonald has flaming red hair and nut-brown skin. Polka dots and stripes are her favorite combination. She prefers peanut butter and jelly burritos in her lunch box. To Marisol, these seemingly mismatched things make perfect sense together. Other people wrinkle their nose in confusion at Marisol—can’t she just choose one or the other? Try as she might, in a world where everyone tries to put this biracial, Peruvian-Scottish-American girl into a box, Marisol McDonald doesn’t match. And that’s just fine with her.

Libro de las Preguntas

Libro de las Preguntas por Pablo Neruda. 

Book of Questions by Pablo Neruda. This bilingual Spanish-English edition is the first illustrated selection of questions, 70 in all, from Pablo Neruda's original poem (320 questions) The Book of Questions. 

Best Best Colors

Los mejores colores por Eric Hoffman, ilustraciones por Celeste Henriquez.

Best Best Colors by Eric Hoffman, illustrated by Celeste Henriquez. With the help of his two mammas, Nate learns he can have more than one best color and one best friend.

Perro grande, perro pequeño

Perro grande, perro pequeño: un cuento de las buenas noches por Philip D. Eastman. 

Big Dog, Little Dog: a Bedtime Story by Philip D. Eastman. This book follows a day in the life of Ted and Fred, canine best friends who introduce young children to the concepts of size, color, and opposites. By the author of Go, Dog, Go! and Are You My Mother? The presence of the English text beneath the Spanish makes it especially helpful in the primary-grade bilingual classroom.

Arrorró, mi niño

Arrorró, mi niño: Latino Lullabies and Gentle Games, selected and illustrated by Lulu Delacre. In this beautiful bilingual collection of classic Latino lullabies and games, mothers and children happily embrace and treasure their traditions while sharing the universal joy of the special bond between parent and child. The fifteen selections in the book were compiled from the recollections of Latinas from fourteen different countries. These sweet lullabies and gentle games have withstood the test of time and travel across nations. They are now gathered in this book to help families rejoice in this beautiful lore as their play with their babies or cuddle just before bedtime.

Diez Deditos

Diez Deditos - Ten Little Fingers - and Other Play Rhymes and Action Songs from Latin America, selected, arranged, and translated by José-Luis Orozco, illustrated by Elisa Kleven. This bilingual collection of finger rhymes and action songs highlights the richness of the Latin American culture to support a child's language development, listening skills and basic concepts. Your kids will have fun singing, clapping, dancing and enjoying vibrant themes such as languages, parts of the body, animals, sounds and musical instruments. This collection also teaches kids the importance of family and self-esteem.

Our Celebracíon

Our Celebracíon by Susan Middleton Elya, illustrated by Ana Aranda. Come join the crowd headed for the parade! Marvel at the people riding motorcycles, bicycles, tricycles, and unicycles. Duck out of the way as firefighters spray water on hot spectators. Clap to the music as bands of musicians playing clarinetes, saxophones, flautas, trumpets, and drums march by. Feast on lemonade, watermelon, tacos, and ice cream. Wave to the corn princess as her float passes by. Then take cover when a quick rain shower comes, followed by a bright rainbow. Back in the town plaza as night falls, marvel at the sparkling fireworks that end the day's festivities. Pop, pop, pop! ¡Bón, bón, bón! A delightful rhyming romp through the festivities of a small town's summer parade and celebration, written in English with Spanish words sprinkled throughout.

El Gato Ensombrerado

El Gato ensombrerado escrito por Dr. Seuss, traducido por Carlos Rivera. Un gato trae, de una forma alegre, exótica y exuberante, caos a una familia de dos hijos, un hermano y una hermana, un día lluvioso, mientras que su madre los deja sin atención

The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss. A zany but well-meaning cat brings a cheerful, exotic, and exuberant form of chaos to a household of two young children one rainy day while their mother is out.

Children's Books by Hispanic Authors

Carmela Full of Wishes

Carmela Full of Wishes by Matt de la Peña. Carmela, finally old enough to run errands with her brother, tries to think of the perfect birthday wish, while his wish seems to be that she stayed home.

Funny Bones

Funny Bones: Posada and his Day of the Dead Calaveras by Duncan Tonatiuh. Funny Bones tells the story of how the amusing calaveras--skeletons performing various everyday or festive activities--came to be. They are the creation of Mexican artist José Guadalupe (Lupe) Posada (1852-1913). Posada first drew political cartoons, much to the amusement of the local population but not the politicians. His drawings have become synonymous with Mexico's Día de los Muertos festival. Juxtaposing his own art with that of Lupe's, Duncan Tonatiuh brings to light the remarkable life and work of a man whose art is beloved by many but whose name has remained in obscurity.

Doña Flor

Doña Flor by Pat Mora. Doña Flor has gigantic proportions and unusual skills such as understanding the language of plants. Eventually, her talents are appreciated by the villagers in this attractively illustrated, richly told original tale.

Separate is Never Equal

Separate is Never Equal: Sylvia Mendez and Her Family's Fight for Desegregation by Duncan Tonatiuh. Almost 10 years before Brown vs. Board of Education, Sylvia Mendez and her parents helped end school segregation in California. An American citizen of Mexican and Puerto Rican heritage who spoke and wrote perfect English, Mendez was denied enrollment to a “Whites only” school. Her parents took action by organizing the Hispanic community and filing a successful lawsuit in federal court

Viva Frida

Viva Frida by Yuyi Morales. Mixed media illustrations evoke artist Frida Kahlo and lyrical language is used to suggest her life. Rather than a biography, this homage to art and an artist is visually stunning and will likely generate interest in many topics.

Hispanic American History Timeline

1500s-1800

Image of Juan Ponce de León

  • April 2, 1513
    Searching for the "Fountain of Youth," Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León lands along the Florida coast, claiming the territory in the name of the Spanish crown. He would return in 1521 to establish a colony, but his party, attacked by Native Americans, were forced to retreat to Cuba, where he died.
  • Sept. 8, 1565
    Spanish admiral and explorer Pedro Menendez de Aviles lands at what will become the settlement of St. Augustine, Florida, near the spot Ponce de Leon reached 52 years earlier. Now the oldest continually inhabited American city, St. Augustine was under Spanish rule for 256 years, and British rule for 20 years and served as a Civil War battle site.
  • 1609-1610
    Conquistador Don Pedro de Peralta settles Santa, Fe New Mexico, making it the oldest capital city in North America, the oldest European community west of the Mississippi River and the first foreign capital captured by the United States, in 1846, during the Mexican-American War. The original capital of New Mexico had been established by Don Juan de Onate in 1598 at San Juan Pueblo, but it was moved to Santa Fe in 1610.
  • May 1, 1718
    Spanish priest Father Antonio Olivares founds the Mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as The Alamo, the first mission in San Antonio, Texas. Formed to convert Native Americans to Christianity, it became a fort and site of rebellion in 1835.

1800-1850

Image of Joseph Marion Hernández, the first Hispanic member of Congress

  • Aug. 24, 1821
    The Treaty of Cordoba establishes Mexico's independence from Spain. Devastated post-war, Mexico begins inviting select anglo settlers to its state of Texas, who were impressed by the availability of inexpensive land.
  • Sept. 30, 1822
    Joseph Marion Hernández becomes the first Hispanic member of Congress, serving during the 17th Congress until March 3, 1823. (Florida became a territory in 1822.) A prominent plantation owner born in St. Augustine, Spanish Florida, Hernández fought first for Spain to stop U.S. encroachment into the state, but later for the United States, eventually running unopposed and serving as Florida’s first territorial delegate. He later served in the U.S. military during the Second Seminole War and was mayor of St. Augustine in 1848.
  • March 6, 1836
    After 13 days of siege, Mexico President and General Antonio Lopez Santa Anna, with 1,000+ Mexican soldiers, storm The Alamo, killing most of the Texan soldiers inside, including Davy Crockett, James Bowie and Lt. Col. William Travis, even those who had surrendered. "Remember the Alamo!" becomes a battle cry for the Texas militia, which eventually wins independence. In 1845, Texas is annexed by the United States.
  • 1846-1848
    The Mexican-American War takes place, following a dispute over border control following America's annexation of Texas. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the war, setting a border at the Rio Grande River between Texas and Mexico, and also giving America control of California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, a majority of Colorado and Arizona and part of Oklahoma, Wyoming and Kansas.

1850 - 1917

Image: Mexicans wait to be bathed and de-loused at the Sante Fe Bridge quarantine plant.

  • July 9, 1868
    The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is adopted. Section 1 states that "all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside."
  • April 21, 1898
    The U.S. declares war against Spain, with major campaigns fought in Cuba and the Philippines. The Spanish-American War, which ends December 10, 1898 with the Treaty of Paris, marks the end of Spain's colonial power, with the country granting Cuba independence and ceding Guam, Puerto Rico and the Phillipines to the United States. Hawaii is also annexed during the war.
  • 1910-1917
    The long and violent Mexican Revolution causes a surge of Mexicans to cross the U.S. border, with El Paso, Texas, serving as "Mexican Ellis Island," according to the Library of Congress. The U.S. census finds Mexican immigrants to have tripled in population between 1910 and 1930, from 200,000 to 600,000.
  • January 1917
    New policies implemented at the Juárez-El Paso crossing require crossers to take a de-lousing bath and receive vaccinations. There are reports of officials taking nude photographs of women bathers and a fear of potential fire from the kerosene baths. On January 28, 1917, 17-year-old Carmelita Torres, who crosses the border daily from Juárez to clean houses in El Paso, refuses to take a toxic disinfectant bath. Press accounts estimate that, by noon, she is joined by several thousand demonstrators at the border bridge. The protest is known as the “Bath Riots.” After three days the discontent subsides, but the disinfections of Mexicans at the U.S. border continues for forty more years. 

1917 - WWII

Image of Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo

  • Feb. 5, 1917
    Congress overrides a veto by President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Immigration Act of 1917, the first sweeping legislation to limit immigration in America. Also referred to as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act and the Literacy Act, it bans immigrants from most Asian countries. It also includes a literacy test for all immigrants older than 16, requiring them to read English or another listed language for entry, and bars convicted criminals, alcoholics, anarchists, those with contagious diseases and epileptics.
  • March 2, 1917
    President Wilson signs the Jones-Shafroth Act, granting U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans and creating a bicameral legislature in the island territory. With the United States about to enter World War I, it also gives America a stronghold and allows Puerto Ricans to join the U.S. Army. Eventually, 20,000 Puerto Ricans are drafted to serve during the conflict, many charged with guarding the important Panama Canal.
  • May 28, 1924
    Congress creates the Border Patrol, part of the Department of Labor's Immigration Bureau, as established in the Labor Appropriation Act of 1924. In 1925, its patrol areas include the seacoast, and later, in 1932, it is divided with one director in charge of the Canadian border, and one in charge of the Mexico border.
  • Dec. 7, 1928
    Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo of New Mexico is sworn in as the country's first Hispanic senator. The Republican attorney, born in Mexico, immigrated to the United States when he was a boy. He served one term as governor of New Mexico and later was elected twice to the state House of Representatives before running for the U.S. Senate. But his time in Washington didn't last long: In January he fell gravely ill and returned to New Mexico where he died April 7, 1930.

WWII - 1950

Image of young men in zoot suits

  • Dec. 7, 1941
    Japan attacks Pearl Harbor, drawing the U.S. into World War II. More than 500,000 Mexican Americans serve in the American military during the conflict, with 13 Medals of Honor awarded to Latinos. The 158th Regimental Combat Team, largely composed of Latino and Native American soldiers who fought in the Philippines and New Guinea, is called “the greatest fighting combat team ever deployed in battle” by Gen. Douglas MacArthur.
  • Aug. 4, 1942
    The U.S. and Mexico sign the Mexican Farm Labor Agreement, called the Bracero Program, America's biggest guest-worker program. Created to avoid labor shortages during the war, it would go on to last more than two decades until 1964. The controversial program allows manual workers (braceros) from Mexico to work in the United States short-term, mostly in agriculture, with basic protections, such as a minimum wage, insurance and free housing, although those standards were often ignored by employers.
  • June 3, 1943:
    The Zoot Suit Riots begin in the Los Angeles area, lasting 10 days, in which U.S. military men targeted young Mexican Americans dressed in the popular zoot suits of the time—long coats with wide, ankle-pegged pants. With racial tensions growing between the Hispanic and Anglo communities following an injust murder trial, sailors drag Latino youth from diners, cafes, bars and movie theaters, ripping off their baggy suits and beating them with clubs and whips. The youth fight back, leaving both Mexicans and servicemen hospitalized.

  • April 14, 1947
    The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals makes a landmark ruling prohibiting segregation in California public schools in Mendez v. Westminster School District. In the case, the family of Sylvia Mendez, then 9, and others sued four school districts for being denied entrance to Westminster Elementary School because they were Mexican. The ruling sets precedent for the historic Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case seven years later.

1950 - 1961

Image: Wreckage of the plane carrying Ritchie Valens

  • May 3, 1954
    In Hernandez v. State of Texas, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that Mexican-Americans have equal protection under the law. The important civil rights case centers around Pete Hernandez, a farm worker indicted for murder by an all-anglo grand jury in Jackson County, Texas. His attornies argue discrimination, including the fact that no person of Mexican ancestory had served as juror in the county in 25 years, citing the 14th Amendment. The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously agrees, holding that the amendment protects those beyond "white" or "negro," also covering those of Mexican ancestry.
  • June 9, 1954
    President Dwight D. Eisenhower institutes "Operation Wetback," a controversial mass deportation using a racial slur, in which the government rounds up more than 1 million people. Blaming illegal immigrants for low wages, the raids start in California and Arizona, and, according to a publication in the U.S. House of Representatives archives, disrupt agriculture. Funding runs out after a few months, bringing the operation to an end.
  • Feb. 13, 1959
    A plane carrying musicians Ritchie Valens, Buddy Holly and "The Big Bopper" J.P. Richardson crashes near Clear Lake, Iowa, killing everyone on board. Valens, who was just 17 years old when he died, is the first Mexican-American rock and roll star, scoring four hit records (Donna and La Bamba among them) in his eight-month-long career.
  • April 17, 1961
    U.S.-trained Cuban exiles invade their homeland during the botched Bay of Pigs in a failed attempt to overthrow dictator Fidel Castro. Soon after his inauguration, President John. F. Kennedy authorizes the plan. When the 1,400 exiles land at the Bay of Pigs on Cuba's southern coast, they come under a swift counterattack by 20,000 Cuban troops and the invasion ends April 19, with nearly all of the exiles surrendering and 100 dead. Two months later, the prisoners begin to be released in exchange for $53 million worth of medicine and baby food.

1964 - 1973

Image of Cesar Chavez

  • July 2, 1964
    The landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964 becomes law, signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson, and outlaws discrimination based on race, sex, religion, color or national origin. The act also creates the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to enforce federal job discrimination laws. One immediate effect of the act: an end to segregated facilities requiring Black Americans and Mexican-Americans to use only designated areas.
  • Oct. 3, 1965
    President Johnson signs the landmark Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, better known as the Hart-Celler Act, into law, an immigration reform bill that ends a quota system established in 1924 based on country of origin (70 percent of immigrants were to go to Northern Europeans). The act gives priority to highly skilled immigrants and those with family already living in America. Post Hart-Celler, nearly 500,000 people immigrate annually, with 80 percent coming from countries other than Europe.
  • March 17, 1966
    Cesar Chavez, general director of the National Farm Workers Association, leads 75 Latino and Filipino farm workers on a historic 340-mile march from Delano, California to the state capitol in Sacramento. Drawing attention to the demands of grape growers, the march, held at the onset of a strike that would last five years, lasts 25 days, and upon arrival in Sacramento on Easter Sunday, the group is met by a crowd of 10,000. Later that summer, the NFWA merges with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to form the United Farm Workers union that affiliates with the AFL-CIO.

  • April 16, 1973
    The Dade County Commission unanimously passes a resolution from Miami's mayor making Spanish the city's second official language and creating a department of bilingual and bicultural affairs. In 1974, the Florida city is home to 350,000 Cubans who have been fleeing the country under Fidel Castro's regime for more than 15 years. On November 8, 1973, Maurice A. Ferré is elected Miami's first Hispanic mayor, also becoming the first Puerto Rican to lead a major U.S. mainland city.

1973 - 1988

Image: One of the boats in the Mariel Boatlift

  • March 20, 1973
    Puerto Rican right fielder Roberto Clemente is inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame 11 weeks after he was killed in a small plane crash while traveling from Puerto Rico to Nicaragua to assist in earthquake relief efforts. The owner of four National League batting titles, he received 12 straight Golden Glove awards, was the 1966 NL MVP, and, in 1971 at age 37, led his Pittsburgh Pirates to a World Series victory, earning the MVP title. Voted into the hall in a special election, he is the first Latin-American baseball player admitted.
  • Aug. 6, 1975
    President Gerald Ford extends the Voting Rights Act of 1965, with the amended Section 203 mandating that bilingual ballots be provided in certain areas.
  • April 20, 1980
    Fidel Castro announces that Cuban citizens may immigrate to Florida from the port of Mariel with their own arranged boat transport. In the months that follow, 125,000 Cubans flee the country, in what came to be called the Mariel Boatlift. Many of the immigrants were law-abiding citizens and families, but others, called “marielitos” were prisoners, criminals and the mentally ill sent by Castro, causing President Jimmy Carter political woes.
  • Nov. 6, 1986
    President Ronald Reagan signs the Immigration Reform and Control Act into law, granting 2.7 million long-term immigrants permanent legal status, but also imposing restrictions, increasing border security and making it illegal for employers to knowingly hire unauthorized workers.
  • Sept. 21, 1988
    Dr. Lauro Cavazos, a Texan, is sworn in by Vice President George H.W. Bush as secretary of education, making him the first Hispanic to serve in a presidential cabinet.

1989 - 2005

Image: Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, the first Hispanic woman elected to Congress

  • Aug. 29, 1989
    Cuban immigrant Ileana Ros-Lehtinen is the first Hispanic woman elected to Congress, later becoming the first woman to chair the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Over 30 years—15 terms—the Republican from Miami served in the Florida House and Senate before representing the state's 110th District. In 1990, Dr. Antonia Novello is appointed the first women and first Hispanic U.S. surgeon general under Bush, and, in 1993 Ellen Ochoa becomes the first Hispanic woman to travel to outer space.
  • Jan. 22, 1993:
    Federico Pena, who previously served as Denver's first Hispanic mayor, is confirmed by the Senate as U.S. secretary of transportation under the nomination of President Bill Clinton, making him the first Hispanic to hold the position. He also spends two years as the first Hispanic secretary of energy under Clinton, immediately followed in that role by another Hispanic, former New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson. 
  • Nov. 8, 1994
    Proposition 187, called "Save Our State," is passed in California, a controversial ballot measure requiring law enforcement, teachers and health care professionals to verify and report the immigration status of all individuals, in an effort to "prevent illegal aliens in the United States from receiving benefits or public services in the State of California." Lawsuits and challenges are immediately filed, with a U.S. District Court judge issuing a temporary restraining order just days later and another District Court judge declaring most of it unconstitutional in 1998.
  • Jan. 22, 2003
    The U.S. Census Bureau releases statistics showing Hispanics are the country's largest minority group, with a population of 37 million, while the Black population stands at 36.2 million.

2005 - today

  • Aug. 8, 2009
    Sonia Sotomayor is sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts as the first Hispanic Supreme Court justice and the third woman to serve on the court. Raised in a housing project in the South Bronx, N.Y., she is the daughter of Puerto Rican parents and previously served on the board of directors for the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund.
  • June 25, 2012
    In a 5-3 ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court strikes down most of SB1070, an Arizona immigration law in Arizona v. United States. The decision finds three of the four provisions of the statute are preempted by federal law: the section making it a crime to reside in the country illegally, the section making it unlawful for undocumented workers to apply for a job and the section allowing warrantless arrest based on probable cause of unlawful presence. However, the court does uphold the law's requirement that law enforcement officers verify immigration status during lawful stops.
  • March 24, 2011
    A report from the U.S. Census Bureau shows that more than half the increase of the total U.S. population between 2000 and 2010 was due to the 43 percent growth of the Hispanic population, hitting 50.5 million in 2010, or comprising 16 percent of the nation's population. Non-Hispanic growth was about 5 percent during that time period.
  • June 23, 2016
    In a one-sentence ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court announces it is equally divided in a case involving a lower court's decision to block President Barack Obama's 2014 executive immigration order, Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents (DAPA), granting deportation relief to 4 million-plus undocumented people living in the U.S. providing they pay taxes, pass background checks and reside in the country for more than five years.
  • June 18, 2020
    In a 5-4 ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court blocks an attempt by the Trump administration to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program protecting immigrants who came to the country as children from being deported. Established in 2012 under President Obama, DACA protects 700,000 "DREAMers."

Misc

Translated Woman

Translated Woman: Crossing the Border with Esperanza's Story by Ruth Behar. Translated Woman tells the story of an unforgettable encounter between Ruth Behar, a Cuban-American feminist anthropologist, and Esperanza Hernández, a Mexican street peddler. The tale of Esperanza's extraordinary life yields unexpected and profound reflections on the mutual desires that bind together anthropologists and their "subjects." 

Forgotten Journey

Forgotten Journey by Silvia Ocampo. Delicately crafted, intensely visual, deeply personal stories explore the nature of memory, family ties, and the difficult imbalances of love. In this, Silvina Ocampo's first book of stories, we discover the purest form of what would become her signature style over the years: lyrical, oneiric, and menacing--and an atmosphere, both mundane and mysterious, bordering on the fantastical.

Libros en español

La Casa en Mango Street

La Casa en Mango Street por Sandra Cisneros. Elogiado por la crítica, admirado por lectores de todas las edades, en escuelas y universidades de todo el país y traducido a una multitud de idiomas, La casa en Mango Street es la extraordinaria historia de Esperanza Cordero. Contado a través de una serie de viñetas a veces desgarradoras, a veces profundamente alegres es el relato de una niña latina que crece en un barrio de Chicago, inventando por sí misma en qué y en quién se convertirá. Pocos libros de nuestra era han conmovido a tantos lectores.

Cuando era puertorriqueña

Cuando era puertorriqueña por Esmeralda Santiago. La historia de Esmeralda Santiago comienza en la parte rural de Puerto Rico, donde sus padres y siete hermanos, en continuas luchas los unos con los otros, vivían una vida alborotada pero llena de amor y ternura. De niña, Esmeralda aprendió a apreciar cómo se come una guayaba, a distinguir la canción del coquí, a identificar los ingredientes en las morcillas y a ayudar a que el alma de un bebé muerto subiera al Cielo. Pero precisamente cuando Esmeralda parecía haberlo aprendido todo sobre su cultura, la llevaron a Nueva York, donde las reglas y el idioma eran no sólo diferentes, sino también desconcertantes. Cómo Esmeralda superó la adversidad, se ganó entrada a la Performing Arts High School y después continuó a Harvard, de donde se graduó con altos honores, es el relato de la tremenda trayectoria de una mujer verdaderamente extraordinaria.

El naranjo

El naranjo por Carlos Fuentes. En El naranjo, Carlos Fuentes juega con diversos mitos -el conquistador conquistado, la atemporalidad de la historia- y recorre las obsesiones típicas de su literatura. El árbol del naranjo, así, no sólo es el hilo conductor de los cinco relatos o novelas breves que conforman este volumen, sino una síntesis de la obra de Fuentes y el libro con el que se cierra el ciclo narrativo "La edad del tiempo".

Books in Spanish and English

Los huesos de mi abuelo

Los huesos de mi abuelo por Esthela Calderón. Los peomas de Esthela Calderón reunidos en esta edición bilingüe tienen esa condición de despertar al lector como un latigazo en el ojo, de ser tiempo joven donde todo alrededor se aplasta. Pero la cosa va más allá y no se queda en ese primer encuentro cegador. El poema además de siempre ser tiempo joven, tiene la condición de ser pausa donda el tiempo se para y se expande, para luego retomar el flujo interrumpido del Soplo de corriente vital. Y cuando digo que se expande, puee ser un tiempo de largo alcance. Por eso las colección se titula "Los huesos de mi abuelo": hay una búsqueda ancestral que abarca un tiempo intergeneracional, que es el tiempo de la semilla.--De la Introducción, de Roberto Forns-Broggi

Cuentos

Cuentos: An Anthology of Short Stories from Puerto Rico, edited by Kal Wagenheim. With Spanish and English on facing pages. This is a bilingual anthology of twelve short stories by six of Puerto Rico's leading contemporary writers. Themes vary in time, mood, and style. Sometimes sad, and sometimes hilariously comic, these stories are in many respects an authentic voice of the Puerto Rican people. 

The Poem of the Cid

The Poem of the Cid by anonymous. One of the finest of epic poems, and the only one to have survived from medieval Spain, The Poem of the Cid recounts the adventures of the warlord and nobleman Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar - 'Mio Cid'. A forceful combination of heroic fiction and historical fact, the tale seethes with the restless, adventurous spirit of Castille, telling of the Cid's unjust banishment from the court of King Alfonso, his victorious campaigns in Valencia, and the crowning of his daughters as queens of Aragon and Navarre - the high point of his career as a warmonger. An epic that sings of universal human values, this is one of the greatest of all works of Spanish literature.
 

History

A History of Latin America

A History of Latin America: collision of cultures by Marshall Eakin. This narrative history of Latin America surveys five centuries in less than five hundred pages. The collision of peoples and cultures--Native Americans, Europeans, Africans--that defines Latin America, and gives it both its unity and diversity, provides the central theme of this concise, synthetic history.

Pancho Villa and the Mexican Revolution

Pancho Villa and the Mexican Revolution by Manuel Plana. In 1910 a revolt breaks out in Mexico that, over the course of just a few years, will change the face of the nation. Among the popular leaders of this movement is Pancho Villa, who embodies the epic of Mexico in flames. A man of the northern desert regions, he organizes an army that will become legendary, administers immense expanses of territory, and challenges the power of the United States. He seizes the property of large landowners, understands the anxiety of the poor, becomes an advocate for the lower classes, and seems on the brink of controlling the entire country.

But as is true of many other revolutionary leaders, Villa's parabola reaches its nadir when opposing forces gain the upper hand in the military and political spheres. While he retires in 1920 to private life, Villa cannot evade the chain of revenge that hits him, as well as other losers and winners of the revolution, such as Madero, Zapata, Carranza, and Obregon. Once the protagonists of this epic story have all disappeared, it becomes evident how their contributions helped create a new nation.

The Silence and the Scorpion

The Silence and the Scorpion: The Coup Against Chavez and the Making of Modern Venezuela by Brian Nelson. On April 11, 2002, nearly a million Venezuelans marched on the presidential palace to demand the resignation of President Hugo Chavez. Led by Pedro Carmona and Carlos Ortega, the opposition represented a cross-section of society furious with Chavez’s economic policies, specifically his mishandling of the Venezuelan oil industry. But as the day progressed the march turned violent, sparking a military revolt that led to the temporary ousting of Chavez. Over the ensuing, turbulent seventy-two hours, Venezuelans would confront the deep divisions within their society and ultimately decide the best course for their country — and its oil — in the new century. An exemplary piece of narrative journalism, The Silence and the Scorpion provides rich insight into the complexities of modern Venezuela.

Our America

Our America: a Hispanic History of the United States by Felipe Fernández-Armesto. This book maps the influence of America's Hispanic past, from the explorers and conquistadors who helped colonize Puerto Rico and Florida, to the missionaries and rancheros who settled in California and the 20th-century resurgence in major cities like Chicago and Miami.

Memoirs and Biographies

My Beloved World

My Beloved World by Sonia Sotomayor. The first Hispanic on the U.S. Supreme Court tells the story of her life before becoming a judge in an inspiring memoir. With startling candor and intimacy, Sotomayor recounts her life from a Bronx housing project to the federal bench, a progress that is testament to her extraordinary determination and the power of believing in oneself. She writes of her precarious childhood and the refuge she took with her passionately spirited grandmother. She describes her resolve as a young girl to become a lawyer, and how she made this dream become reality: valedictorian of her high school class, summa cum laude at Princeton, Yale Law, prosecutor in the Manhattan D.A.'s office, private practice, federal district judge before the age of forty. She writes about her deeply valued mentors, about her failed marriage, about her cherished family of friends. Through her still-astonished eyes, America's infinite possibilities are envisioned anew in this warm and honest book.

Butterfly Boy

Butterfly Boy by Rigoberto González. Heartbreaking, poetic, and intensely personal, Butterfly Boy is a unique coming out and coming-of-age story of a first-generation Chicano who trades one life for another, only to discover that history and memory are not exchangeable or forgettable. Growing up among poor migrant Mexican farmworkers, Rigoberto González also faces the pressure of coming-of-age as a gay man in a culture that prizes machismo. Losing his mother when he is twelve, González must then confront his father’s abandonment and an abiding sense of cultural estrangement, both from his adopted home in the United States and from a Mexican birthright. His only sense of connection gets forged in a violent relationship with an older man. By finding his calling as a writer, and by revisiting the relationship with his father during a trip to Mexico, González finally claims his identity at the intersection of race, class, and sexuality. The result is a leap of faith that every reader who ever felt like an outsider will immediately recognize.

Undocumented

Undocumented: A Dominican Boy's Odyssey from a Homeless Shelter to the Ivy League by Dan-el Padilla Peralta. Discover Dan-el Padilla Peralta’s journey from a New York City homeless shelter to the top of his Princeton class. Undocumented is essential reading for the debate on immigration, but it is also an unforgettable tale of a passionate young scholar coming of age in two very different worlds.

Classic Literature by Hispanic Authors

One Hundred Years of Solitude

One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez. This brilliant, bestselling, landmark novel tells the story of the Buendia family, and chronicles the irreconcilable conflict between the desire for solitude and the need for love—in rich, imaginative prose that has come to define an entire genre known as "magical realism." 

Ficciones

Ficciones by Jorge Luis Borges. The seventeen pieces in Ficciones demonstrate the whirlwind of Borges's genius and mirror the precision and potency of his intellect and inventiveness, his piercing irony, his skepticism, and his obsession with fantasy. Borges sends us on a journey into a compelling, bizarre, and profoundly resonant realm; we enter the fearful sphere of Pascal's abyss, the surreal and literal labyrinth of books, and the iconography of eternal return. To enter the worlds in Ficciones is to enter the mind of Jorge Luis Borges, wherein lies Heaven, Hell, and everything else in between.

The House of the Spirits

The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende. In one of the most important and beloved Latin American works of the twentieth century, Isabel Allende weaves a luminous tapestry of three generations of the Trueba family, revealing both triumphs and tragedies. Here is patriarch Esteban, whose wild desires and political machinations are tempered only by his love for his ethereal wife, Clara, a woman touched by an otherworldly hand. Their daughter, Blanca, whose forbidden love for a man Esteban has deemed unworthy infuriates her father, yet will produce his greatest joy: his granddaughter Alba, a beautiful, ambitious girl who will lead the family and their country into a revolutionary future. The House of the Spirits is an enthralling saga that spans decades and lives, twining the personal and the political into an epic novel of love, magic, and fate.

Your Face Tomorrow

Your Face Tomorrow by Javier Marías. Part spy novel, part romance, part Henry James, Your Face Tomorrow is a wholly remarkable display of the immense gifts of Javier Marías.

Our hero, Jaime Deza, separated from his wife in Madrid, is a bit adrift in London until his old friend Sir Peter Wheeler—retired Oxford don and semi-retired master spy—recruits him for a new career in British Intelligence. Deza possesses a rare gift for seeing behind the masks people wear. He is soon observing interviews conducted by Her Majesty's secret service: variously shady international businessmen one day, would-be coup leaders the next. Seductively, this metaphysical thriller explores past, present, and future in the ever-more-perilous 21st century.

Don Quixote

Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes. Don Quixote, errant knight and sane madman, with the company of his faithful squire and wise fool, Sancho Panza, together roam the world and haunt readers' imaginations as they have for nearly four hundred years.

The Poem of the Cid

The Poem of the Cid by anonymous. One of the finest of epic poems, and the only one to have survived from medieval Spain, The Poem of the Cid recounts the adventures of the warlord and nobleman Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar - 'Mio Cid'. A forceful combination of heroic fiction and historical fact, the tale seethes with the restless, adventurous spirit of Castille, telling of the Cid's unjust banishment from the court of King Alfonso, his victorious campaigns in Valencia, and the crowning of his daughters as queens of Aragon and Navarre - the high point of his career as a warmonger. An epic that sings of universal human values, this is one of the greatest of all works of Spanish literature.
 

Learn more at the National Archives

Click the photo to go the National Archives' collection on Hispanic and Latino heritage.

Sergeant First Class (ret.) Modesto Cartagena is one of the highest decorated men from the Korean War. Here is Cartagena during a ceremony honoring Korean War veterans at the US Army Reserve center in Puerto Nuevo, Puerto Rico. Cartagena was a member of the 65th Infantry Regiment, an all-Hispanic regiment that hailed mostly from Puerto Rico.

Poetry

Now the Dead Will Dance the Mambo

Now the Dead Will Dance the Mambo by Martín Espada (audiobook). This audiobook presents a collection of poems written and performed by Latino poet Martín Espada, many of which arise from his Puerto Rican heritage and his work experiences.

Food

Gran Cocina Latina

Gran Cocina Latina: the food of Latin America by Maricel Presilla. Gran Cocina Latina unifies the vast culinary landscape of the Latin world, from Mexico to Argentina and all the Spanish-speaking countries of the Caribbean.

Latin American Cooking

Latin American Cooking by Johnathan Norton Leonard. 

Culture

Latino Arts and Their Influence on the United States

Latino Arts and Their Influence on the United States: songs, dreams, and dances by Rory Makosz. Explores the history and development of Latino art. This book illuminates how Latino artists have used their work to communicate concepts important to their own communities and cultures. It also explains how Latino art has affected the United States and become an influence in American popular culture.