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Monthly Spotlight: Chinese Lunar New Year

Chinese Lunar New Year

Xīnnián kuàilè ! Gōngxǐ fācái ! Translated: Happy New Year! May you be happy and prosperous! and has a picture of three bears holding a snake costume

What is it?

Lunar New Year, is a festival typically celebrated in China and other Asian countries that begins with the first new moon of the lunar calendar and ends on the first full moon of the lunar calendar, 15 days later. The lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, so the dates of the holiday vary slightly from year to year, beginning sometime between January 21 and February 20 according to Western calendars. -Britannica

Icons of the 12 Chinese Lunar New Year Animals: Rat, Sheep, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dog, Monkey, Snake, Pig, Dragon, Horse, Rooster

Why are there animals?

The order of the Chinese astrological signs is related to the most commonly accepted legend of the Chinese zodiac: the Jade Emperor’s Race. As the story goes, the Chinese emperor held a race to determine which lucky animals would have the honor of being added to the calendar. The first-place winner—who ended up being the Rat—would claim the first year of the 12-year cycle, and so on.

Outside the 'race' to see the order. The Chinese Zodiac follows a similar example to our Western Zodiac in America by using the stars and astrological signs. 

Happy New Year 2025, Year of the snake with a golden snake wrapped around it and red clouds in the background

This Year

The Chinese zodiac, also known as Shengxiao (“born resembling”), is a repeating cycle of 12 years, and each year is represented by a different animal. In order, the 12 animals are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.

Last year was the Year of the Dragon and this year is the Year of the Snake. In the Chinese Zodiac, there are 12 animals, each representing a year. Snakes is associated with wisdom, charm, elegance, and transformation.

Snakes personality traits: Snakes are believed to be intuitive, strategic, and intelligent

Zodiac compatibility: Snakes get along best with Rooster and Ox, but they might face challenges with Tiger, Horse, and Pig.

Lucky colors and numbers: Snakes love black, red, and yellow. Their lucky numbers include 2, 8, and 9.

A multi-generational family looking at fireworks outside the window.

Why it's important:

Chinese New Year has been the most important celebration for Chinese people since ancient times. It is not only a tradition but also an important time for families to get reunited. During the new year, all the family members could gather together to share happiness, and do some lucky things to get good fortune for the new year.


Many Chinese work and study in other cities that are far away from their hometowns, and for some people, Chinese New Year is the only time they can travel from the place they stay all the way back home and enjoy the time with their families.
-Top China Travel

Chinese Zodiac, then highlights an icon of each animal in the background

What year was your zodiac?

  • Rat
    • 1912, 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008, 2020, 2032
    • Most compatible with: Ox, Dragon, Monkey
    • Personality: pragmatic, logical, methodical, adventurous, decision-maker
  • Ox
    • 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021, 2033
    • Most compatible with: Snake, Rat, Rooster
    • Personality: strength, practicality, reliability
  • Tiger
    • 1914, 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022, 2034
    • Most compatible with: Dragon, Horse, Pig/Boar
    • Personality: fearless, bold, daring
  • Rabbit
    • 1915, 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023, 2035
    • Most compatible with: Dog, Goat, Monkey, Pig
    • Personality: empathetic, artistic, rule-follower
  • Dragon
    • 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024, 2036
    • Most compatible with: Rooster, Rat, Monkey
    • Personality: leader, adventurous 
  • Snake
    • 1917, 1929, 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025
    • Most compatible with: Dragon, Rooster, Ox
    • Personality: decision-maker, practical, sensible 
  • Horse
    • 1918, 1930, 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026
    • Most compatible with: Tiger, Goat, Rabbit
    • Personality: curious, adaptable, ambitious 
  • Goat
    • 1919, 1921, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015, 2027
    • Most compatible with: Horse, Rabbit, Pig/Boar
    • Personality: empathetic, intuitive, dream-follower
  • Monkey
    • 1920, 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028
    • Most compatible with: Ox, Rabbit
    • Personality: charming, humorous, unique
  • Rooster
    • 1921, 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, 2029
    • Most compatible with: Ox, Snake
    • Personality: hardworking, energized, charming
  • Dog
    • 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030
    • Most compatible with: Rabbit
    • Personality: noble, loyal, just, balanced, empathetic
  • Pig/Boar
    • 1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, 2031
    • Most compatible with: Tiger, Rabbit, Goat
    • Personality: happy-go-lucky, passion, deep emotional connections

Calendar going through the months

Why is it celebrated on a different date?

The most important reason is the lunar calendar Chinese people use is quite different from the Gregorian calendar, so the date for Chinese New Year keeps changing every year. The traditional lunar calendar in China is associated with the moon, while a solar calendar follows the sun. For the lunar calendar, the first day of each month is a new moon, so the Chinese New Year always starts from Jan 1st to 15th (the full moon), which is also called the Lantern Festival. -Top China Travel

Red envelopes with money coming out of them

How is it celebrated?

  • Cleaning
  • Telling stories and legends
  • Giving/receiving red envelopes
  • Eating delicious foods
  • Visiting friends and family
  • Visiting Shrines, Temples, or other places of worship
  • Setting off fireworks
  • Dressing up for festivals and gatherings
  • Having celebrations/parties

A family around a table with a lot of different foods

Traditions

  • Approximately 10 days before the beginning of the new lunar year, houses are thoroughly cleaned to remove any bad luck that might be lingering inside
    • a custom called “sweeping of the grounds.”
  • New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day are reserved for family celebrations, including religious ceremonies honoring ancestors.
  • Dances and fireworks are prevalent throughout the holidays, culminating in the Lantern Festival, which is celebrated on the last day of the New Year’s celebrations
    • On this night colourful lanterns light up the houses
  • Delicious food is eaten
    • yuanxiao (sticky rice balls that symbolize family unity)
    • fagao (prosperity cake)
    • usheng (raw fish and vegetable salad)
  • The color red is used for luck and is tied to an old legend
    • One legend is that of Nian, a hideous beast believed to feast on human flesh on New Year’s Day.
      • Because Nian feared the color red, loud noises, and fire, red paper decorations were pasted to doors, lanterns were burned all night, and firecrackers were lit to frighten the beast away.
  • Hongbao (Red Envelopes/Red Packets)
    • As the name suggests, hongbao are always red—scarlet being symbolic of good fortune as well as a way to guard against evil spirits.

    • The envelopes themselves usually come emblazoned with Chinese characters and beautiful, sometimes intricate images invoking good luck and good fortune.

    • One way of referring to the money inside red envelopes that are given specifically to babies and young children is “yāsuìqián