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Monthly Spotlight: Banned Book Week

What is Banned Book Week?

Banned Books Week is an annual event celebrating the freedom to read. Highlighting the value of free and open access to information, Banned Books Week brings together the entire book community –- librarians, booksellers, publishers, journalists, teachers, and readers of all types –- in shared support of the freedom to seek, to publish, to read, and to express ideas, even those some consider unorthodox or unpopular.

By focusing on efforts across the country to remove or restrict access to books, Banned Books Week draws national attention to the harms of censorship. The books featured during Banned Books Week have all been targeted for removal or restrictions in libraries and schools. While books have been and continue to be banned, part of the Banned Books Week celebration is the fact that, in a majority of cases, the books have remained available. This happens only thanks to the efforts of librarians, teachers, students, and community members who stand up and speak out for the freedom to read. -ALA

Banned VS Challenged

A challenge is an attempt to remove or restrict materials, based upon the objections of a person or group. A banning is the removal of those materials. Challenges do not simply involve a person expressing a point of view; rather, they are an attempt to remove material from the curriculum or library, thereby restricting the access of others. Due to the commitment of librarians, teachers, parents, students, and other concerned citizens, most challenges are unsuccessful and most materials are retained in the school curriculum or library collection. -ALA

Top 10 Banned

  1. Gender Queer: A Memoir by Maia Kobabe
  2. All Boys Aren't Blue by George M Johnson
  3. Out of Darkness by Ashley Hope Perez
  4. The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison
  5. The Lawn Boy by Jonathan Evison
  6. The Hate You Give by Angie Thomas
  7. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie
  8. Me Earl and the Dying Girl by Jesse Andrews
  9. Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher
  10. Crank by Ellen Hopkins

 This list is provided by CBS News.

Top 10 Challenged of 2023

  1. Gender Queer by Maia Kobabe
    Reasons: LGBTQIA+ content, claimed to be sexually explicit
  1. All Boys Aren’t Blue by George M. Johnson
    Reasons: LGBTQIA+ content, claimed to be sexually explicit
  1. This Book is Gay by Juno Dawson
    Reasons: LGBTQIA+ content, sex education, claimed to be sexually explicit
  1. The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky
    Reasons: Claimed to be sexually explicit, LGBTQIA+ content, rape, drugs, profanity
  1. Flamer by Mike Curato
    Reasons: LGBTQIA+ content, claimed to be sexually explicit
  1. The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison
    Reasons: Depiction of rape, incest, claimed to be sexually explicit, EDI content
  1. (TIE) Tricks by Ellen Hopkins
    Reasons: Claimed to be sexually explicit, drugs, depiction of rape, LGBTQIA+ content
  1. (TIE) Me and Earl and the Dying Girl by Jesse Andrews
    Reasons: Claimed to be sexually explicit, profanity
  1. Let’s Talk About It by Erika Moen and Matthew Nolan
    Reasons: Claimed to be sexually explicit, sex education, LGBTQIA+ content
  1. Sold by Patricia McCormick
    Reasons: Claimed to be sexually explicit, depiction of rape

From BannedBooksWeek.org

History

Banned Books Week was launched in 1982 in response to a sudden surge in the number of challenges to books in libraries, bookstores, and schools. By focusing on efforts to remove or restrict access to books, Banned Books Week draws national attention to the harms of censorship. Typically (but not always) held during the last week of September, the annual event highlights the value of free and open access to information and brings together the entire book community — librarians, educators, authors, publishers, booksellers, and readers of all types — in shared support of the freedom to seek and to express ideas. -ALA

Freedom to Read

The freedom to read is essential to our democracy. It is continuously under attack. Private groups and public authorities in various parts of the country are working to remove or limit access to reading materials, to censor content in schools, to label "controversial" views, to distribute lists of "objectionable" books or authors, and to purge libraries. These actions apparently rise from a view that our national tradition of free expression is no longer valid; that censorship and suppression are needed to counter threats to safety or national security, as well as to avoid the subversion of politics and the corruption of morals. We, as individuals devoted to reading and as librarians and publishers responsible for disseminating ideas, wish to assert the public interest in the preservation of the freedom to read. -ALA

Effect on Libraries

The American Library Association's Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) has released new data documenting book challenges throughout the United States, finding that challenges of unique titles surged 65% in 2023 compared to 2022 numbers, reaching the highest level ever documented by ALA. Read the full announcement.

OIF documented 4,240 unique book titles targeted for censorship, as well as 1,247 demands to censor library books, materials, and resources in 2023. Four key trends emerged from the data gathered from 2023 censorship reports:

  • Pressure groups in 2023 focused on public libraries in addition to targeting school libraries. The number of titles targeted for censorship at public libraries increased by 92% over the previous year, accounting for about 46% of all book challenges in 2023; school libraries saw an 11% increase over 2022 numbers.
  • Groups and individuals demanding the censorship of multiple titles, often dozens or hundreds at a time, drove this surge.
  • Titles representing the voices and lived experiences of LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC individuals made up 47% of those targeted in censorship attempts.
  • There were attempts to censor more than 100 titles in each of these 17 states: Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Wisconsin.

Information from ALA.

Intellectual Freedom

   The American Library Association actively advocates and educates in defense of intellectual freedom—the rights of library users to read, seek information, and speak freely as guaranteed by the First Amendment. Intellectual freedom is a core value of the library profession and a basic right in our democratic society. A publicly supported library provides free, equitable, and confidential access to information for all people in its community.

   Established December 1, 1967, the Office for Intellectual Freedom is charged with implementing ALA policies concerning the concept of intellectual freedom as embodied in the Library Bill of Rights, the Association’s basic policy on free access to libraries and library materials. The goal of the office is to educate librarians and the general public about the nature and importance of intellectual freedom in libraries. -Office for Intellectual Freedom

Banned Books Fun Facts

  • Book banning in America has predated the nation itself
    • Community leaders in the 1600s banned books and literature that challenged the principles of Puritan beliefs. 
    • Frequent targets in the first 100 years of America’s founding included books challenging religion and slavery.
      • The act of censorship, however, has seen ebbs and flows. 
  •  Bans peaked in the mid-1990s before regaining steam over the past few years.
    • Now, politicians and organizations in Texas and Florida have made their states the epicenter of the controversy.  
  • The American Library Association reported a record number of attempted bans or removals—1,597—in 2021.
    • By October 2022, that record had already been eclipsed.  
  • Librarians have faced backlash for opposing censorship initiatives and book bans.
    • A teacher in Oklahoma [Summer Boismier] refused to censor her library in the way the state wanted, and she got fired.
    • People say terrible things to these teachers and librarians trying to do their jobs, whether they are school board members or public librarians.
  • The top three reasons for book banning are:
    • the material was considered to be "sexually explicit"
    • the material contained "offensive language"
    • the materials were "unsuited to any age group"

 Information from the American University of Washington and the American Library Association.

The Stats

  • ALA's Office for Intellectual Freedom documented 1,247 demands to censor library books and resources in 2023.
  • The number of titles targeted for censorship surged 65% in 2023 compared to 2022, reaching the highest levels ever documented by OIF in more than 20 years of tracking
    • 4,240 unique book titles were targeted for removal from schools and libraries.
  • This tops the previous high from 2022 when 2,571 unique titles were targeted for censorship.
    • Titles representing the voices and lived experiences of LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC individuals made up 47% of those targeted in censorship attempts.
  • Groups and individuals demanding the censorship of multiple titles, often dozens or hundreds at a time, drove this surge in 2023.
    • Attempts to censor more than 100 titles occurred in 17 states: Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Wisconsin.
  • Who initiates the challenges?
    • 21% Pressure Groups, 24% Parents, 18% Patrons, 13% Board/Administration, 3% Librarians/teachers/staff, 2% Elected Officials/Government
  • Where do the challenges take place?
    • 54% Public Libraries, 39% School Libraries, 5% Schools, 2% Higher education/other
  • In 2023, the number of titles targeted for censorship at public libraries increased by 92% over the previous year
    • School libraries saw an 11% increase
  • 47% of the targeted titles for censorship in 2023 represent the voices and lived experiences of LGBTQA+ and BIPOC individuals

 Information from ALA's Office for Intellectual Freedom and ALA: Censorship by Numbers.

Get Involved!

  • Sat Informed
  • Attend a Banned Books Week program
    • Libraries, schools, bookstores, and literary communities celebrating the freedom to read worldwide.
  • Stream a Banned Books Week webinar
    • Designed for libraries and schools to stream as programs during Banned Books Week celebrations, these webinars are a way for library users to explore censorship history and trends in a place that advocates for their freedom to read every day: their own library.
  • Participate in the Stand for the Banned Virtual Read-Out
  • Help spread the word
  • Exercise your reading rights
    • Check out a banned book. Encourage your book club to discuss rebellious reads.

 For more ways to participate check out ALA: Get Involved.